Khowar may also have nasalized vowels and a series of Kalasha language, Khowar does not have retroflex vowels.
2.
Gong leaves normal vowels unmarked, places a dot under tense vowels, and an-r after retroflex vowels.
3.
These are used for IAST transliteration of retroflex vowels & consonants in all Indo-Aryan ( and Dravidian ) languages like Sanskrit and Hindi.
4.
:I don't think they do; however, some do pronounce it as [ a ] bYlz ] or " gurbels ", where the mid-retroflex vowel is a rough approximation to a talk ) 00 : 01, 10 October 2010 ( UTC)